3
Packaging Lifecycle
Worth up to 20 pts
Not just "is it recyclable" — the full picture. Refillable with a deposit scores highest, glass or not. Concentrates, bulk and a light bag sit next. Single-use glass is recyclable but heavy to make and ship, so it lands mid-table, not at the top.
4
Ingredient Impact
Worth up to 20 pts
What is actually in it, and how was it made? For food: fewer recognizable ingredients, less processing, organic on high-risk crops. One organic ingredient plus 15 additives does not score well here.
5
Supply Chain
Worth up to 20 pts
Where was it made and how did it get here? Clean ingredients shipped globally with no offset cap this signal. Short chains, published Scope 3 data, and verified supplier standards score highest.
The limits, stated
A camera reads a label. It cannot see a supply chain, a farm or a factory. The supply chain signal comes from what we know of the brand and category, and the result says so.
When a label says nothing on a signal, that signal scores low, not neutral. That is a reading of how much the brand discloses on the pack, not of the product's impact. The result names what the label does not say.
A few ingredients cap the total whatever the rest says: phosphates, NTA, nonylphenol ethoxylates, chemical sunscreen filters like oxybenzone. Well-known products are held against reference scores so the same product reads the same each time.
The Material Score is separate. It reads only the physical package in the photo. No claim on the label moves it, and a missing ingredient list is a data gap there, not a penalty.
Every result carries a confidence: high, medium or low, and it drops as a scan ages past six months. A 74 at high confidence and a 74 at low confidence are not the same 74.
YKO, our sister site, reads the record behind the package with a different six-area rubric. The two numbers answer different questions and are never converted into each other.
The map between them is public.
A model does the reading, and that costs energy and water. We own the cost rather than leaving it off the page: AI & Impact.
This screen plus the Greenspecs Facts panel, its source tiers and every field definition, written out in one place:
greenspecs.app/method.
The scope breakdown
"Scope" is the industry word for how far out you look when counting a company's emissions — from their own building, to the power they buy, to every farm and factory that touched the product before it reached you.
S1
Scope 1 — Direct ops
Their factories, their trucks, their direct burn.
S2
Scope 2 — Purchased energy
The electricity and heat they buy to run operations.
S3
Scope 3 — Everything upstream
The farms, ingredients, suppliers, shipping. Usually 70-90% of the real footprint — and almost never on the label. This is where the story lives.